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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are just two examples, as are methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. Ritalin as well as their brand names. If stimulants do not work or cause too many side effects, doctors can prescribe antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin. These medications target dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which are the brain's chemical messengers. Medication Medications affect the brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine that are essential for attention and thinking. Stimulants are the most commonly used medications for ADHD and are efficient if taken in the prescribed manner. But, as with all medications, stimulants can cause side effects. Doctors and patients collaborate to find the best dosage or combination of medications to minimize the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. For children, the symptoms typically begin before the age of 12 and continue through the adolescent period and into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild, moderate, or severe and may differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A health care provider can accurately diagnose ADHD in children or teens by following the American Psychiatric Association guidelines. They will talk to the child and their parents about their symptoms, and will observe them in different settings. A child must show at least six symptoms in two or more environments and these symptoms should interfere with the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have started before the child turned 12 years old. The majority of kids with ADHD are prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms. Doctors can prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall or the methylphenidate (the drug found in Ritalin). Doctors can prescribe nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine or bupropion to treat ADHD. These medications aren't as fast as stimulants however they can help reduce some of ADHD's annoying side effects. ADHD is often associated with other psychiatric disorders such as depression or mood disorders. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach adults and children better ways to cope with their ADHD, can help address these other problems. Research shows that a combination of therapy for behavior and medication can improve the quality of life a person and reduce symptoms. Some kids and teenagers do not respond well to ADHD medication, and might need a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical trials are ongoing to determine the best treatment options for adults and teens with ADHD. Behavioral therapy Some people might not require medication to benefit from a behavior therapy. For these individuals it is possible to make changes to their diet and lifestyle might help alleviate symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they may be able to find ways to improve their organization abilities, like placing important items in designated locations or using reminders and alarms. They can also make use of exercises and other activities that require physical effort to help channel energy instead of acting impulsively. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children with ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting techniques, as well as ways to help their child cope with stress and other problems that can cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy assists children to learn how to control their emotions, develop positive self-esteem, and manage their behaviour at school. To diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They also look over school records, questionnaires from family members and teachers, and other information about the individual. They will also determine if there are other illnesses and conditions with similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical exam and use ADHD rating scales. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are stimulants that are designed to boost brain activity in areas that control attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are several non-stimulant medications that are used to treat ADHD and other disorders. These medications are thought to be less effective, but are more secure than stimulants. For those with ADHD treatment may be lengthy and it's essential to see a medical provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can cause problems with relationships, work, and school. If not treated it could lead to depression and low self-esteem, problems with food and an unhealthy diet, as well as addiction to alcohol or drugs. You should also talk to your doctor if a medication that was previously effective isn't producing the same results, or causing side effects. It is important to inform your doctor about any other medications you take in case they interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can help children and adults with ADHD to deal with the issues they encounter every day. Counselors can help them learn to keep track of appointments, use calendars and date books, and establish realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also help improve relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals can educate parents about the disorder and assist them in developing new abilities, behaviors, and ways of interacting with their children. For adult patients, counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their work performance. They can learn how to stay focused on their work by breaking large tasks into smaller chunks that are more manageable and develop strategies to deal to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can help adults gain confidence and manage the risky and impulsive behavior. In addition to counseling, many adults find it helpful to take advantage of other treatments. Some stimulants can have adverse side effects, including insomnia and jitteriness, therefore, they should only be taken according to the prescription. Patients with ADHD need to be honest with their doctor and let them know they are having issues taking certain medications. The majority of doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate, also known as MPH to treat ADHD. This drug increases the amount of neurotransmitters which affect attention and behaviour in the brain. The drug is available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The longer-acting versions build up slowly in the bloodstream, and fade slowly, which minimizes a “crash” effect that occurs when the level of the drug decreases. Some adults with ADHD can also benefit from nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine, an antidepressant, or bupropion. They work slower than stimulants, and could be better for those who are not able to take them due to health issues or severe adverse reactions. Many people with ADHD also suffer from depression or anxiety. In these instances doctors typically prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medication. They are aware of the ways in which the drugs interact and they will monitor for any adverse effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a range of medications. All of them are designed to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This increases the ability to concentrate and listen, and also improves memory. These medications include stimulants as well as non-stimulants. The stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD. They work well for a lot of people, but they may cause side effects. Some of these side effects can be serious. Your doctor can help you find the right dose of medication that meets your needs. They may also suggest alternative treatments that can reduce or eliminate adverse effects. The two most common types of stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are sold under a variety of brand names such as Ritalin and Adderall. These medications are available as short-acting and extended-release formulations. Short-acting drugs can last up to 3-4 hours and are typically taken two or three times a day. Extended-release medications are typically taken daily and can last as long as 16 hours. Many adults choose to augment an extended-release morning medication with a shorter-acting dose in the evening or in the afternoon to bridge the gap between the two doses as the medication is fading. Stimulants can trigger an upset stomach and can cause changes in blood pressure or heart rate. They can also make people feel more stressed and anxious than they normally do. adhd adult medication can cause tics to become more severe or increase their frequency. In certain children and adolescents they may cause an insignificant delay in growth, however it is only temporary and doesn't affect the final height. They can also cause weight growth and increase appetite. They can also trigger an increase in blood cholesterol levels in certain people. Certain antidepressants can also be employed “off-label” for treating ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most frequently used drug. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine. It is particularly beneficial for people with ADHD and anxiety or depression. It is a great option in the event that stimulants don't work when they are tolerated or abused or if a substance abuse disorder is present.